Динамика LULC и поглощения углерода в основных регионах железорудных месторождений России и Китая

Huang Lihua

doi:10.52575/2712-7443-2024-48-4-542-564

Authors

Huang Lihua Belgorod State National Research University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7443-2024-48-4-542-564

Keywords:

Land use/land cover (LULC) dynamics, Carbon sequestration, Iron ore mining regions, Sustainable land management

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of land use/land cover (LULC) and carbon sequestration in Lebedinsky and Stoylensky mining and processing plants (LGOK and SGOK) located in iron ore regions of Russia and the Anshan-Benxi iron ore region of China from 1985 to 2020. Through spatial analysis and estimation of carbon sequestration by vegetation and its deposition by soils, the impact of mining activities, urban expansion, and ecological restoration efforts on regional land use patterns and carbon sequestration capacities were assessed. The results reveal significant LULC transformations in both regions, primarily driven by mining development and urbanization. In Russia, cropland area decreased by approximately 8 % (640.78 km²), largely replaced by construction land and forest, with forest cover rising from 12.69 % to 16.69 %, indicating effective ecological management. Conversely, in China, stronger development pressures led to a decrease in forest cover from 40.44 % to 36.73 % and an increase in construction land from 5.62 % to 12.51 %. Carbon sequestration analysis revealed contrasting trends: while the total carbon sequestration in the Russian mining regions remained stable, with a slight increase of 3.69 megatons (Mt), the total carbon sequestration in the Chinese mining regions declined significantly by 31.41 Mt, primarily due to reductions in forest and grassland carbon sequestration. These findings underscore the need for sustainable development that balances economic growth and ecological stability in mining regions. Implementing effective strategies such as afforestation, wetland restoration, and adaptive land-use policies is essential to mitigate the environmental impacts of mining and to sustain carbon sequestration. Future policies should prioritize harmonizing industrial growth with environmental conservation to promote sustainable land use in heavily industrialized areas.

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Author Biography

Huang Lihua , Belgorod State National Research University

Postgraduate (PhD) student of the Institute of Earth Sciences, Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia

E-mail: lhhuang0@163.com

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