Изучение взаимосвязи между концентрациями приземного озона и оксидов азота в воздухе города Челябинска: исследование выполнено за счет гранта Российского научного фонда № 24-27-20017 и при финансовой поддержке Правительства Челябинской области, https://rscf.ru/prjcard_int?24-27-20017

Olga V. Rakova; Tatyana G. Krupnova; Galina P. Struchkova; Valeriy M. Kochegorov; Ekaterina A. Vykhodtseva; Tamara A. Kapitonova; Sardana A. Tikhonova

doi:10.52575/2712-7443-2026-50-1-105-117

Authors

Olga V. Rakova South Ural State University
Tatyana G. Krupnova South Ural State University
Galina P. Struchkova V.P. Larionov Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Valeriy M. Kochegorov Chelyabinsk Center for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring – branch of the Ural Hydrometeorological Center
Ekaterina A. Vykhodtseva Chelyabinsk Center for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring – branch of the Ural Hydrometeorological Center
Tamara A. Kapitonova V.P. Larionov Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Sardana A. Tikhonova V.P. Larionov Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7443-2026-50-1-105-117

Keywords:

surface ozone, nitrogen oxide (IV), nitrogen oxide (II), inversion, heat island

Abstract

The aim of the work is to identify patterns of changes in surface ozone and nitrogen oxide concentrations as its predictors in the large Russian industrial city of Chelyabinsk. The studies were conducted by analyzing daily data from stationary stations of the state network of environmental observations of the Roshydromet. Using a meteorological temperature profiler, we studied inversions and obtained characteristics of the inversion layer in the conditions of a large industrial city. It is shown how inversions and microclimate features at the locations of stations affect air pollution in Chelyabinsk. Using remote sensing technologies, the heat island of the city was studied. The analysis of Landsat 8 images revealed an anomalous increase in the maximum surface temperature of the Earth in the city in the areas of industrial sites and large transport hubs. When studying the diurnal variation of surface ozone, an anomalous maximum was observed at night under conditions of inversion formation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Olga V. Rakova, South Ural State University

Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Ecology and Chemical Technology, Chelyabinsk, Russia
E-mail: rakovaov@susu.ru

Tatyana G. Krupnova, South Ural State University

Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor, Department of Ecology and Chemical Technology, Chelyabinsk, Russia
E-mail: krupnovatg@susu.ru

Galina P. Struchkova, V.P. Larionov Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Technical Sciences, Leading Researcher, Department of Geoinformatics, Yakutsk, Russia
E-mail: pandoramy8@list.ru

Valeriy M. Kochegorov, Chelyabinsk Center for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring – branch of the Ural Hydrometeorological Center

Branch Manager, Chelyabinsk, Russia
E-mail: kvm@chelpogoda.ru

Ekaterina A. Vykhodtseva, Chelyabinsk Center for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring – branch of the Ural Hydrometeorological Center

Head of the Meteorological Forecasting Department, Chelyabinsk, Russia
E-mail: omp@chelpogoda.ru

Tamara A. Kapitonova, V.P. Larionov Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Acting Head of the Department of Geoinformatics, Yakutsk, Russia
E-mail: kapitonova@iptpn.ysn.ru

Sardana A. Tikhonova, V.P. Larionov Institute of Physical and Technical Problems of the North, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences

Researcher, Department of Geoinformatics, Yakutsk, Russia
E-mail: sardankobeleva@gmail.com

References

Список литературы

Марочко А.Ю., Шойхет Я.Н., Лазарев А.Ф. 2011. Содержание озона, антропотехногенное за-грязнение атмосферы и риск возникновения меланомы кожи. Дальневосточный меди-цинский журнал, 1: 29–30.

Симакина Т.Е. Крюкова С.В. 2020. Пространственно-временное распределение концентрации приземного озона в Санкт-Петербурге. Гидрометеорология и экология. Ученые записки Российского государственного гидрометеорологического университета, 61: 407–420. https://doi.org/10.33933/2074-2762-2020-61-407-420.

Смертин Г.Ю., Насырова Э.С. 2023. Исследование острова тепла города Уфа по данным спутниковых снимков. Успехи современного естествознания, 5: 42–47. https://doi.org/10.17513/use.38039.

Andreev V.V., Arshinov M.Yu., Belan B.D., Davydov D.K., Elansky N.F., … Shirotov V.V. 2021. Surface Ozone Concentration over Russian Territory in the First Half of 2020. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 33(6): 671–681. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856020060184.

Andreev V.V., Arshinov M.Yu., Belan B.D., Belan S.B., Davydov D.K., … Shukurov K.A. 2022. Tropospheric Ozone Concentration on the Territory of Russia in 2021. Atmospheric and Oceanic Optics, 35(6): 741–757. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856022060033.

Berezina E.V., Moiseenko K.B., Skorokhod A.I., Pankratova N.V., Belikov I., … Elansky N.F. 2020. Impact of VOCs and NOx on Ozone Formation in Moscow. Atmosphere, 11(11): 1262. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos11111262.

Dewan S., Lakhani A. 2022. Tropospheric Ozone and Its Natural Precursors Impacted by Climatic Changes in Emission and Dynamics. Frontiers Environmental Science, 10: 1007942. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2022.1007942.

Di Bernardino A., Mevi G., Iannarelli A.M., Falasca S., Cede A., … Casadio S. 2023. Temporal Variation of NO2 and O3 in Rome (Italy) from Pandora and in Situ Measurements. Atmosphere, 14(3): 594. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14030594.

Donzelli G., Suarez-Varela M.M. 2024. Tropospheric Ozone: a Critical Review of the Literature on Emissions, Exposure, and Health Effects. Atmosphere, 15(7): 779. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos15070779.

Krupnova T.G., Rakova O.V., Plaksina A.L., Gavrilkina S.V., Baranov E.O., Abramyan A.D. 2020. Short Communication: Effect of Urban Greening and Land Use on Air Pollution in Chelyabinsk, Russia. Biodiversitas, 21(6): 2716–2720. https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d210646.

Krupnova T.G., Rakova O.V., Simakhina V.I., Vykhodtseva E.A., Kochegorov V.M. 2024. Surface Ozone in the Industrial City of Chelyabinsk, Russia. Geography, Environment, Sustainability, 17(4): 223–234. https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2024-3364.

Lai L.W., Cheng W.L. 2009. Air Quality Influenced by Urban Heat Island Coupled with Synoptic Weather Patterns. The Science of the Total Environment, 407(8): 2724–2733. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.12.002.

Moiseenko K.B., Vasileva A.V., Skorokhod A.I., Belikov I.V., Repin A.Y., Shtabkin Y.A. 2021. Regional Impact of Ozone Precursor Emissions on NOX and O3 Levels at ZOTTO Tall Tower in Central Siberia. Earth and Space Science, 8(7): e2021EA001762. https://doi.org/10.1029/2021EA001762.

Mousavinezhad S., Ghahremanloo M., Choi Y., Pouyaei A., Khorshidian N., Sadeghi B. 2023. Surface Ozone Trends and Related Mortality Across the Climate Regions of the Contiguous United States During the Most Recent Climate Period, 1991–2020. Atmospheric Environment, 300: 119693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2023.119693.

Nguyen D.H., Lin C., Vu C., Vo T.D.H., Bui X.T. 2022. Tropospheric Ozone and NOx: A Review of Worldwide Variation and Meteorological Influences. Environmental Technology and Innovation, 28(1):102809. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eti.2022.102809.

Pichelli E., Ferretti R., Cacciani M., Siani A.M., Ciardini V., Di Iorio T. 2014. The Role of Urban Boundary Layer Investigated with High-Resolution Models and Ground-Based Observations in Rome Area: a Step Towards Understanding Parameterization Potentialities. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 7(1): 315–332. https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-7-315-2014.

Salonen H., Salthammer T., Morawska L. 2018. Human Exposure to Ozone in School and Office Indoor Environments. Environment International, 119: 503–514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2018.07.012.

Stathopoulou E., Mihalakakou G., Santamouris M., Bagiorgas H.S. 2008. On the Impact of Temperature on Tropospheric Ozone Concentration Levels in Urban Environments. Journal of Earth System Science, 117(3): 227–236. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12040-008-0027-9.

Thorp T., Arnold S.R., Pope R.J., Spracklen D.V., Conibear L., … Petäj̈ä T. 2021. Late-Spring and Summertime Tropospheric Ozone and NO2 in Western Siberia and the Russian Arctic: Regional Model Evaluation and Sensitivities. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21(6): 4677–4697. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-4677-2021.

Virolainen Y.A., Ionov D.V., Polyakov A.V. 2023. Analysis of Long-Term Measurements of Tropospheric Ozone at the St. Petersburg State University Observational Site in Peterhof. Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics, 59(3): 287–295. https://doi.org/10.1134/S000143382303009X.

Zhang J., Wei Y., Fang Z. 2019. Ozone Pollution: A Major Health Hazard Worldwide. Frontiers in Immunology, 10: 2518. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02518.

References

Marochko A.Yu., Shoykhet Ya.N., Lazarev A.F. 2011. Ozone Content, Anthropogenic Pollution of the Atmosphere and the Risk of Skin Melanoma. Dal'nevostochnyy meditsinskiy zhurnal, 1: 29–30 (in Russian).

Simakina T.E., Kryukova S.V. 2020. Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Surface Ozone in Saint Pe-tersburg. Hydrometeorology and Ecology. Proceedings of the Russian State Hydrometeoro-logical University, 61: 407–420 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.33933/2074-2762-2020-61-407-420.

Smertin G.Yu., Nasyrova E.S. 2023. Research of Heat Island in Ufa City According to Satellite Images. Advances in Current Natural Sciences, 5: 42–47 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.17513/use.38039.