Place and role of cultural heritage objects in land management and inventory (in the example of the Belgorod Region)

Abstract

The experience of land management and cadastral registration shows that special measures are needed to preserve cultural heritage objects. This work in Russia began after 2011, so the problem of accounting for land inside cultural heritage objects has not yet been sufficiently studied, but there is a sufficient amount of factual material for its study. Сonsequently the article considers the normative framework regulating the necessity and procedure for entering data on cultural heritage objects into the Unified State Register of Real Estate. The main achievements of the Belgorod Region on the implementation of the business environment transformation plan are considered. The main problems of land management and inventory comprising the
cultural heritage objects of Belgorod Region were analyzed according to requirements and with the use of monitoring capabilities of the public cadastral map, the regulation of Belgorod Region and the data of the Department of State Protection of cultural heritage of Belgorod Region. The analysis let us determine the main problems of entering the actual data on cultural heritage objects into the Unified State Register of Real Estate. The necessity of work organization to determine the boundaries of the archaeological heritage territories and their inclusion in the "Unified State Register of Cultural Heritage Sites (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation" is shown. Based on specific examples, the need for legislative determination of the obligation to develop protection zones for archeological monuments, necropolises, burials
located within the boundaries of necropolises, works of monumental art for which protection zones are not currently established is demonstrated.