Physical and Geographical Factors of the Swamp-Forming Process in the Mountainous Territories of Siberia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7443-2025-49-2-205-219Keywords:
paludification process, Gorny Altai, factors, waterlogged area, peat covered areas, peat deposits, ecological and economic fundAbstract
The article analyzes the climatic, geological, geomorphological and hydrological condi-tions of the paludification process in the Gorny Altai. The characteristics of surface and groundwa-ter are presented. Much attention is paid to the lithological composition of the underlying rocks and the geocryological factor of the paludification process. Based on these conditions, the spatio-temporal pattern of the paludification process is preliminarily determined. At present, 213 water-logged areas, peat covered areas and peat deposits have been identified in the Gorny Altai, and this is only a small part of the existing swamps in the territory. The article presents the results of studies of 13 peat deposits in the low-mountain and mid-mountain zones of the republic. It is proposed to continue the study of the Gorny Altai swamps and in the future to develop ecological and econom-ic funds of peat resources, including a priority protected target fund. Some peat deposits are rec-ommended to be used for economic and balneological purposes, which is a great prospect for the development of the resort business in the Altai Republic.
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Reed M.S., Stringer L.C., Amiraslani F., Bernoux M., Bragante D., Centritto M., de Vente J., Kust G., Lapeyre R., Mahamane A., Marengo J.A., Metternicht G.I., Murgida A.M., Nowak R.S., Oljaca S., Juan Antonio P.A., Seely M. 2015. Impulse Report for the 3rd UNCCD Scientific Conference Cancun, Mexico. A co-edition of Agropolis International and Groupe CCEE Montpellier, 141 p.
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Zhang J., Zhao N., Liu X., Liu Y. Global Virtual-Land Flow and Saving Through International Cereal Trade. 2016. Journal of Geographical Sciences 26(5): 619–639. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-016-1289-9
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