Оценка экологического риска для здоровья населения вследствие аэротехногенного загрязнения городов Центрального Черноземья

Alexander V. Shish; Oleg V.  Klepikov; Semyon A. Kurolap

doi:10.52575/2712-7443-2025-49-1-146-156

Authors

Alexander V. Shish Voronezh State University
Oleg V. Klepikov Voronezh State University
Semyon A. Kurolap Voronezh State University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7443-2025-49-1-146-156

Keywords:

atmospheric air, cities, pollution, non-carcinogenic substances, carcinogens, statistical analysis, aerotechnogenic health risk

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to assess the environmental risk to public health due to aerotechnogenic pollution of the cities of the Central Chernozem region of Russia. The study used data for 2018–2023 provided by the regional divisions of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Central Chernozem Administration for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring" – Voronezh, Belgorod and Lipetsk Centers for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring. The reliability of differences in the average concentrations of atmospheric pollutants (M±m, where m is the statistical error of the arithmetic mean) in industrial and residential areas was estimated using the Student's t-test with a probability of a statistical error of 5 % (α = 0.05). Non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic risks due to aerotechnogenic pollution were quantified. It has been established that the average long-term concentrations of atmospheric pollutants in industrial areas of cities are significantly higher than in residential areas (tac. > table t at α = 0.05). Of the six monitored indicators – concentrations of suspended solids, nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, carbon monoxide, phenol, and formaldehyde – the highest values of non-carcinogenic risks in cities are typical for formaldehyde and suspended solids. At the same time, the values of non-carcinogenic risks for these substances are classified as dangerous. The values of individual carcinogenic risks from exposure to formaldehyde are classified as acceptable, but the greatest concern is caused in the city of Voronezh.

Acknowledgements: This study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 24-27-00272, https://rscf.ru/project/24-27-00272/

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Author Biographies

Alexander V. Shish, Voronezh State University

Postgraduate student of the Department of Geoecology and Environmental Monitoring

E-mail: aleksandrsis634@gmail.com

Oleg V. Klepikov, Voronezh State University

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Geoecology and Environmental Monitoring

E-mail: klepa1967@rambler.ru

Semyon A. Kurolap, Voronezh State University

Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Geoecology and Environmental Monitoring, Head of the Department of Geoecology and Environmental Monitoring, Dean of the Faculty of Geography, Geoecology and Tourism

E-mail: skurolap@mail.ru

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