Features of the Ecological Framework Formation in Balashikha Urban District, Moscow Oblast
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7443-2024-48-4-591-603Keywords:
ecological framework, green infrastructure, anthropogenic load, geoecological assessment, Moscow Oblast, Balashikha, ZheleznodorozhnyAbstract
The purpose of the study is to identify the ecological framework of Balashikha urban district in Moscow Oblast, its key elements, and the geoecological features of its formation at the present stage. The research materials were studies of Balashikha’s green infrastructure from 2021 to 2023, the master plan of Balashikha urban district, and current data from remote sensing of the Earth. The methods and approaches of point-rating assessment system, and basic cartographic methods were used. As the result of the study, the geoecological conditions of the ecological framework formation in Balashikha urban district were assessed, the state of its key elements was revealed, and a schematic map reflecting these findings was constructed. It was found that the key elements of the ecological framework of Balashikha urban district are mainly located in "tense" geoecological conditions. Natural and recreational areas of the Pekhorka and Chernaya Rivers are among the key elements that have the greatest negative impact. These corridors are unsustainable due to construction and improvement works. The ecological cores of the framework are under the threat of fragmentation. To protect them, a network of specially protected natural areas (SPNA) of regional and local significance is necessary. In rural areas, the amount of natural and recreational areas is decreasing due to new dacha and cottage development. As local ecological corridors and wedges occupied by park areas are under a high recreational load, there is a need to design new green areas in a number of densely populated microdistricts.
Downloads
References
Список литературы
Илларионова О.А., Климанова О.А. 2018. Трансформация «зеленой инфраструктуры» в крупных городах Южной Америки. Вестник Московского университета. Серия 5. География, 3: 23–29.
Климанова О.А., Колбовский Е.Ю., Илларионова О.А. 2020. Зеленая инфраструктура города. М., КМК, 324 с.
Климанова О.А., Колбовский Е.Ю., Илларионова О.А. 2018. Экологический каркас крупнейших городов Российской Федерации: современная структура, территориальное планирование и проблемы развития. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Науки о Земле, 63(2): 127–146. https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu07.2018.201
Климанова О.А., Колбовский Е.Ю., Курбаковская А.В. 2016. Оценка геоэкологических функций зеленой инфраструктуры в городах Канады. География и природные ресурсы, 2: 191–200.
Подрубный Д.Г., Корнев К.В. 2022а. Применение ретроспективного анализа при изучении геоэкологических особенностей зеленой инфраструктуры (на примере городского округа Балашиха Московской области). В кн.: Трансграничное сотрудничество в области экологической безопасности и охраны окружающей среды. Материалы VI Международной научно-практической конференции, 02–03 июня 2022. Гомель, Гомельский государственный университет им. Ф. Скорины: 192–196.
Подрубный Д.Г., Корнев К.В. 2022б. Связь открытых пространств и коридоров биоразнообразия (на примере городского округа Балашихи Московской области). В кн.: Сохранение экосистем и биоразнообразия. Материалы всероссийской научно-практической конференции с международным участием, 29 ноября 2022. Владимир, Владимирский государственный университет: 157–160.
Подрубный Д.Г., Широкова В.А. 2022. Геоэкологические особенности зеленой инфраструктуры (на примере городского округа Балашиха Московской области). Международный сельскохозяйственный журнал, 6: 569–572. https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2022_65_6_569
Пономарев А.А., Байбаков Э.И., Рубцов В.А. 2012. Экологический каркас: анализ понятий. Ученые записки Казанского университета. Серия: Естественные науки, 154(3): 228–238.
Тасенко Д.С., Паташова Е.С., Скрипчинская Е.А. 2023. Экологический каркас городов и городов-курортов Кавказских Минеральных Вод (на примере Ессентуков, Пятигорска, Кисловодска, Лермонтова и Железноводска). Известия Дагестанского государственного педагогического университета. Естественные и точные науки, 17(4): 71–82. https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0675-2023-17-4-71-82
Benedict M.A., McMahon E.T. 2002. Green Infrastructure: Smart Conservation for the 21st Century. Renewable Resources Journal, 20(3): 12–17.
De Sousa Silva C., Viegas I., Panagopoulos T., Bell S. 2018. Environmental Justice in Accessibility to Green Infrastructure in Two European Cities. Land, 7(4): 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040134
Ghofrani Z., Sposito V., Faggian R. 2017. A Comprehensive Review of Blue-Green Infrastructure Concepts. IJES, 6(1): 15–36. https://doi.org/10.24102/ijes.v6i1.728
Jerome G., Sinnett D., Burgess S., Calvert T., Mortlock R. 2019. A Framework for Assessing the Quality of Green Infrastructure in the Built Environment in the UK. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 40: 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.04.001
Machado A. 2004. An index of naturalness. Journal for Nature Conservation, 12(2): 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2003.12.002
Mejía C.V., Shirotova L., Marques de Almeida I.F. 2015. Green Infrastructure and German Landscape Planning: A Comparison of Approaches. Urbani izziv, 26: 25–37. https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2015-26-supplement-002
Mell I.C. 2009. Can Green Infrastructure Promote Urban Sustainability? Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability, 162(1): 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1680/ensu.2009.162.1.23
O’Donnell E.C., Gosling S., Netusil N.R., Chan F., Dolman N. 2021. Perceptions of Blue-Green and Grey Infrastructure as Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Urban Water Resilience. Proceedings of the British Academy, 9(9): 143–182. https://doi.org/10.5871/jba/009s9.143
Penteado H. 2021. Urban Open Spaces from a Dispersal Perspective: Lessons from an Individual-Based Model Approach to Assess the Effects of Landscape Patterns on the Viability of Wildlife Populations. Urban Ecosystems, 24: 753–766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-01074-3
Winslow J.F. 2021. Multifunctional Green Infrastructure: Planning and Design for Long-Term Care. Socio-Ecological Practice Research, 3(3): 293–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42532-021-00088-1
Zhang Z., Meerow S., Newell J.P., Lindquist M.W. 2018. Enhancing Landscape Connectivity Through Multifunctional Green Infrastructure Corridor Modeling and Design. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 38: 305–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.10.014
References
Illarionova O.A., Klimanova O.A. 2018. Transformation of Green Infrastructure in Large Cities of South America. Moscow University Bulletin. Series 5, Geography, 3: 23–29 (in Russian).
Klimanova O.A., Kolbovsky E.Yu., Illarionova O.A. 2020. Zelenaya infrastruktura goroda [The Green Infrastructure of the City]. Moscow, Pabl. KMK, 324 p.
Klimanova O.A., Kolbovsky E.Yu., Illarionova O.A. 2018. The Ecological Framework of Russian Major Cities: Spatial Structure, Territorial Planning and Main Problems of Development. Vestnik of St. Petersburg University. Earth Sciences, 63(2): 127–146 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.21638/11701/spbu07.2018.201
Klimanova O.A., Kolbovsky E.Yu., Kurbakovskaya A.V. 2016. Assessing the Geoecological Functions of the Green Infrastructure in Cities of Canada. Geography and Natural Resources, 37(2): 165–173 (in Russian).
Podrubny D.G., Kornev K.V. 2022а. Primenenie retrospektivnogo analiza pri izuchenii geoekologicheskikh osobennostei zelenoi infrastruktury (na primere gorodskogo okruga Balashikha Moskovskoi oblasti) [The Application of Retrospective Analysis in the Study of Green Infrastructure’s Geoecological Features (on the Example of Balashikha Urban Okrug, Moscow Region)]. In: Transgranichnoe sotrudnichestvo v oblasti ekologicheskoi bezopasnosti i okhrany okruzhayushchei sredy [Cross-Border Cooperation in the Field of Environmental Safety and Environmental Protection]. Proceedings of the VI International scientific and practical conference, 02–03 June 2022. Gomel, Pabl. F. Skorina Gomel State University: 192–196.
Podrubny D.G., Kornev K.V. 2022б. Svyaz' otkrytykh prostranstv i koridorov bioraznoobraziya (na primere gorodskogo okruga Balashikhi Moskovskoi oblasti) [The Link Between Open Spaces and Biodiversity Corridors (on the Example of Balashikha Urban Okrug, Moscow Region)]. In: Sokhranenie ekosistem i bioraznoobraziya [Ecosystem and Biodiversity Conservation]. Proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation, 29 November, 2022. Vladimir, Pabl. Vladimir State University: 157–160.
Podrubny D.G., Shirokova V.A. 2022. Geoecological Specific Features of the Green Infrastructure (on the Example of Balashikha Urban Okrug, Moscow Region). International Agricultural Journal, 6: 569–572 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.55186/25876740_2022_65_6_569
Ponomarev A.A., Baibakov E.I., Rubtsov V.A. 2012. The Ecological Framework: an Analysis of Terminology. Scientific notes of Kazan University. Series: Natural Sciences, 154(3): 228–238 (in Russian).
Tasenko D.S., Patashova E.S., Skripchinskaya E.A. 2023. Ecological Framework for Cities and Resort Cities of Caucasian Spas (Essentuki, Pyatigorsk, Kislovodsk, Lermontov and Zheleznovodsk). Dagestan State Pedagogical University Journal. Natural and Exact Sciences, 17(4): 71–82 (in Russian). https://doi.org/10.31161/1995-0675-2023-17-4-71-82
Benedict M.A., McMahon E.T. 2002. Green Infrastructure: Smart Conservation for the 21st Century. Renewable Resources Journal, 20(3): 12–17.
De Sousa Silva C., Viegas I., Panagopoulos T., Bell S. 2018. Environmental Justice in Accessibility to Green Infrastructure in Two European Cities. Land, 7(4): 134. https://doi.org/10.3390/land7040134
Ghofrani Z., Sposito V., Faggian R. 2017. A Comprehensive Review of Blue-Green Infrastructure Concepts. IJES, 6(1): 15–36. https://doi.org/10.24102/ijes.v6i1.728
Jerome G., Sinnett D., Burgess S., Calvert T., Mortlock R. 2019. A Framework for Assessing the Quality of Green Infrastructure in the Built Environment in the UK. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 40: 174–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2019.04.001
Machado A. 2004. An index of naturalness. Journal for Nature Conservation, 12(2): 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnc.2003.12.002
Mejía C.V., Shirotova L., Marques de Almeida I.F. 2015. Green Infrastructure and German Landscape Planning: A Comparison of Approaches. Urbani izziv, 26: 25–37. https://doi.org/10.5379/urbani-izziv-en-2015-26-supplement-002
Mell I.C. 2009. Can Green Infrastructure Promote Urban Sustainability? Proceedings of the Institute of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability, 162(1): 23–34. https://doi.org/10.1680/ensu.2009.162.1.23
O’Donnell E.C., Gosling S., Netusil N.R., Chan F., Dolman N. 2021. Perceptions of Blue-Green and Grey Infrastructure as Climate Change Adaptation Strategies for Urban Water Resilience. Proceedings of the British Academy, 9(9): 143–182. https://doi.org/10.5871/jba/009s9.143
Penteado H. 2021. Urban Open Spaces from a Dispersal Perspective: Lessons from an Individual-Based Model Approach to Assess the Effects of Landscape Patterns on the Viability of Wildlife Populations. Urban Ecosystems, 24: 753–766. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-01074-3
Winslow J.F. 2021. Multifunctional Green Infrastructure: Planning and Design for Long-Term Care. Socio-Ecological Practice Research, 3(3): 293–308. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42532-021-00088-1
Zhang Z., Meerow S., Newell J.P., Lindquist M.W. 2018. Enhancing Landscape Connectivity Through Multifunctional Green Infrastructure Corridor Modeling and Design. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 38: 305–317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2018.10.014
Abstract views: 35
Share
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Regional Geosystems
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
