Some Types of Spring Use (Belgorod Region)

Authors

  • Larisa L. Novykh Belgorod National Research University
  • Maria V. Raevskaya Belgorod National Research University
  • Galina A. Orekhova Belgorod National Research University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7443-2022-46-4-624-634

Keywords:

springs, river basins, types of spring use, tectonic and lithologic features of the area, spring debit, population density

Abstract

Types of spring use in the Vorskla river basin and the Aidarriver basin (the Belgorod region) are described. Types and regimes of spring use (from scientific sphere to drinkingwater supply) are connected with number of differences between two basins. The role of the springs in the Belgorod region is compared with ones in some other regions of the Russian Federation as well as with spring use in the world (for instance, European countries, East and Central Asia countries have different types of spring use). It is discussed that not only geoecological characteristics of area of the river basin are important for spring use, but socio-economic characteristics also play crucial role. The investigation of springs in the Belgorod region shows that high-flow springs are located in the Aidarriver basin (about 20 % of all springs in the area), in contrast, there are no high-flow springs in the Vorsklariver basin. Thereby, usage of springs in the Aidarriverbasin, as objects for cult and recreation purposes, is more common than in the Vorsklariverbasin. At the same time, due to differences in population density, the springs of the Vorskla riverbasin are actively used for drinking purpose.

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Author Biographies

Larisa L. Novykh, Belgorod National Research University

Candidate of Sciences in Biology, Associate Professor of the Department of Geography, Geoecology and Life Safety of the Institute of Earth Sciences of the Belgorod State National Research University,
Belgorod, Russia

Maria V. Raevskaya, Belgorod National Research University

Post-graduate student of the Department of Geography, Geoecology and Life Safety of Institute of Earth Sciences of the Belgorod State National Research University,
Belgorod, Russia

Galina A. Orekhova, Belgorod National Research University

Deputy Head of the Department of Education of the Yakovlevsky City District Administration,
Belgorod region, Russia

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Published

2022-12-30

How to Cite

Novykh, L. L., Raevskaya, M. V., & Orekhova, G. A. (2022). Some Types of Spring Use (Belgorod Region). Regional Geosystems, 46(4), 624-634. https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7443-2022-46-4-624-634

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Section

Earth Sciences