Reproduction of Chernozem Profile under Varying Degrees of Disturbance by Military Actions

Authors

  • Pavel V. Goleusov Belgorod National Research University
  • Alexander V. Malyshev Center of Agrochemical Service "Belgorodsky"

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7443-2022-46-3-463-472

Keywords:

belligerative landscapes, disturbance of soil cover, soil reproduction, humus horizon, ecological rehabilitation, Belgorod region, Kursk Battle

Abstract

Military operations lead to various disturbances of the soil cover, the reproduction of which depends on the degree of disturbance/preservation of the soil profile. In this regard, belligerative landscapes are informative objects for studying the processes of soil reproduction. The article discusses the results of chernozem  in the area of the Kursk Battle (1943), which was disturbed during the construction of the escarpment. A relationship has been established between the degree of preservation of the soil profile, which is the precursor of a new stage of pedogenesis, and the thickness of the newly formed humus horizon. This indicator of newly formed soils varies from 10 to 20 cm depending on the degree and method of disturbance of the previous soil. The contents of mobile forms of NPK have the greatest differences. With varying degrees of cutting of the soil profile, the variant of applicative reproduction is implemented, and it is more effective on the residual humus horizon (A + AB), compared to the middle one (Bh,ca). The humus material redeposited during the formation of the embankment also contributes to the intensive regeneration of the humus horizon. The presented facts and regularities can be used in managing the processes of natural soil reproduction in anthropogenically disturbed geosystems.

Acknowledgments: The work was supported by the Russian Science Foundation, project No. 20-67-46017.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Pavel V. Goleusov, Belgorod National Research University

professor, Department of Environmental Management and Land Cadastre, Belgorod State National Research University,

Belgorod, Russia

Alexander V. Malyshev, Center of Agrochemical Service "Belgorodsky"

software engineer, Agrochemical Service Center «Belgorodsky»,

Belgorod, Russia

References

Александровский А.Л., Иванов И.В. 2015. Методы изучения эволюции и возраста почв и почвенного покрова. В кн.: Эволюция почв и почвенного покрова. Теория, разнообразие природной эволюции и антропогенных трансформаций почв. Под ред. В.Н. Кудеярова. М., ГЕОС: 39–57.

Гагарина Э.И., Шелемина А.Н., Абакумов Е.В. 2011. Онтогенез почв на земляных беллигеративных сооружениях Ленинградской области. Вестник Санкт-Петербургского университета. Серия 3. Биология, 1: 100–107.

Геннадиев А.Н. 1990. Почвы и время: модели развития. М., Изд-во МГУ, 232 с.

Голеусов П.В. 2016. Первичное, рецентное и вторичное почвообразование как варианты самоорганизации почв в антропогенно нарушенных геосистемах. В кн.: Почвоведение – продовольственной и экологической безопасности страны. Тезисы докладов VII съезда Общества почвоведов им. В.В. Докучаева и Всероссийской с международным участием научной конференции, 15–22 августа 2016, Белгород. Москва-Белгород, Издательский дом «Белгород»: 166–167.

Голеусов П.В. 2015. Самоорганизация антропогенно нарушенных геосистем (обзор теоретических оснований концепции экологической ренатурации). Современные проблемы науки и образования, 2–2. Электронный ресурс. URL: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=23272 (дата обращения: 20.07.2022).

Голеусов П.В. 2003. Формирование почв в различных комбинациях субстратно-фитоценотических условий лесостепной зоны. Почвоведение, 9: 1050–1060.

Замулин В.И. 2007. Курский излом. Решающая битва Отечественной войны. М., Яуза, 960 с.

Зубкова Т.А., Карпачевский Л.О. 2001. Матричная организация почв. М., РУСАКИ, 296 с.

Колтунов Г.А., Соловьев Б.Г. 1970. Курская битва. М., Воениздат, 400 с.

Курская битва. 1970. Под ред. И.В. Паротькина. М., Наука, 543 с.

Лисецкий Ф.Н., Ергина Е.И. 2010. Развитие почв Крымского полуострова в позднем голоцене. Почвоведение, 6: 643–657.

Лисецкий Ф.Н., Маринина О.А., Буряк Ж.А. 2017. Геоархеологические исследования исторических ландшафтов Крыма. Воронеж, Издательский дом ВГУ, 432 с.

Мильков Ф.Н. 1973. Человек и ландшафты: очерки антропогенного ландшафтоведения. М., Мысль, 224 с.

Таргульян В.О. 1982. Развитие почв во времени. В кн.: Проблемы почвоведения. М., Наука: 108–112.

Benetková P., Tichý L., Háněl L., Kukla J., Vicentini F., Frouz J. 2020. The Effect of Soil and Plant Material Transplants on Vegetation and Soil Biota During Forest Restoration in a Limestone Quarry: A Case Study. Ecological Engineering, 158: 106039. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2020.106039.

Goleusov P., Malyshev A. 2021. Resource Characteristics of Post-Agrogenic Chernozems in Multiple-Aged Fallow Lands of the Belgorod Region. In: Steppes of Northern Eurasia. Ninth International Symposium, 7–11 June 2021, Orenburg, Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 817(1): 012036. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/817/1/012036.

Heiderscheidt D. 2018. The Impact of World War one on the Forests and Soils of Europe. Ursidae: The Undergraduate Research Journal at the University of Northern Colorado, 7(3): Art. 3. URL: https://digscholarship.unco.edu/urj/vol7/iss3/3 (accessed: 20.07.2022)

Jain A., Murty M., Flynn P. 1999. Data Clustering: A Review. ACM Computing Surveys, 31(3): 264–323.

Steinweg B., Kerth M. 2013. Kriegsbeeinflusste Böden: Böden als Zeugen des 1. und 2. Weltkrieges. Bodenschutz, 2(13): 52–57.

Steinweg B., Kerth M. 2018 Soils as Witnesses of Wars: an Overwiev and Further Research Needs. In: Novel Methods and Results of Landscape Research in Europe, Central Asia and Siberia. Vol. I Landscapes in the 21th Century: Status Analyses, Basic Processes and Research Concepts. Main editors Viktor G. Sychev, Lothar Mueller. Moskow. Publishing House FSBSI «Pryanishnikov Institute of Agrochemistry»: 76–80.

Targulian V.O., Goryachkin S.V. 2004. Soil Memory: Types of Record, Carriers, Hierarchy and Diversity. Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Geológicas, 21(1): 1–8.

Tarkhov M., Matyshak G., Bogatyrev L. 2018. Soil Transplant Experiment: the Initial Results of Coring the Original Permafrost Peatland Soils to the “Warm” Plots. In: EGU General Assembly. EGU 2018, Proceedings from the conference held, 4–13 April 2018, Vienna, Austria: 1131.


Abstract views: 102

Share

Published

2022-09-30

How to Cite

Goleusov, P. V., & Malyshev, A. V. (2022). Reproduction of Chernozem Profile under Varying Degrees of Disturbance by Military Actions. Regional Geosystems, 46(3), 463-472. https://doi.org/10.52575/2712-7443-2022-46-3-463-472

Issue

Section

Earth Sciences